Data Law Scorecard: Early Findings
What enforcement looks like on the ground in Kenya and Nigeria.
By OpenGov
Published on November 13, 2025
Research Brief
A concise, evidence-based summary designed for decision-makers and practitioners.
Key Takeaways
What enforcement looks like on the ground in Kenya and Nigeria.
Data Law Scorecard: Early Findings
Executive Summary
This research brief presents early findings from our comprehensive analysis of data protection law enforcement in Kenya and Nigeria. The study examines how these two leading African nations are implementing their respective data protection frameworks.
Methodology
Our research team conducted extensive field research, including:
- Interviews with regulators and enforcement officials
- Analysis of enforcement actions and penalties
- Review of compliance practices across sectors
- Stakeholder surveys
Key Findings
Kenya
- Strong institutional framework with the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner
- Active enforcement with several high-profile cases
- Growing awareness among organizations
- Challenges in cross-border data flow regulation
Nigeria
- National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) leading enforcement
- Focus on large technology companies
- Need for greater public awareness
- Emerging compliance culture
Recommendations
- Strengthen cross-border cooperation
- Increase public awareness campaigns
- Develop sector-specific guidance
- Enhance technical capacity of regulators
Conclusion
Both countries demonstrate strong commitment to data protection, with Kenya showing more advanced enforcement mechanisms. Continued monitoring and support will be crucial for long-term success.